Unilever in Brazil Essay Example

Unilever in Brazil Essay Case report Unilever in Brazil, Part II (1997-2007) Marketing Strategies to overcome North Eastern market Group:NAKED Members:Nico Schwendinger Alexandra Klopf Konstanze Horak Elif Kurtulus David Muhr Date:28 November 2009 Table of substance 1Introduction3 2Problem Statement3 3 Alternatives3 3. 1 Turn something old into something special3 3. 2 Mix amp; Mingle to frame something new4 3. 3Keep it basic! 5 4 Issues5 4. 1 How does the item fit the method of washing garments? 5 4. 2 How do the items need to be elevated to best arrive at clients? 6 4. 3 How can Unilever best skim the market without tearing apart its portfolio to an extreme? 4. 4To what degree does the organization need to adjust its conveyance to arrive at low-salary purchaser? 7 5Conclusion7 6Appendix8 1Introduction Unilever, the market chief of cleansers in Brazil, wouldn't like to settle for the status quo. Consequently, the company’s the board has chosen to overcome the North Eastern market (see Unilever in Braz il, Part 1), which Unilever has not yet had the option to immerse. A large portion of all, the low-salary fragment appears to offer further development potential, which the organization is eager to utilize and subsequently establishing the frameworks to substantiate itself at last as the obviously prevalent market pioneer in Brazil. Subsequent to acquainting the peruser with the current issue circumstance, this contextual analysis presents choices and examines applicable issues. This methodology plans to gauge the options as per their key ability of tackling the difficult circumstance lastly suggests the most fitting method of acting in an end. 2Problem Statement Admittedly, even in the North Eastern market Unilever appears to perform quite well. Then again, as of now referenced, the organization has still not figured out how to draw in the neighborhood low-pay clients. This is most likely not just because of the way that Unilever Brazil needs generous involvement with this fragment as there are colossal contrasts between its average Brazilian client and this low-pay shoppers, yet additionally to evident hindrances in conveyance and limited time exercises in this market. Unilever now manages the test to discover the technique that comprises of the correct equalization of their promoting blend components so as to address this client section suitably and thusly speaks to the way to colossal future achievement. 3Alternatives . 1 Turn something old into something exceptional In request to overcome the Northeastern market, Unilever may consider repositioning its least expensive brand Campeiro. Campeiro is right now not all around saw by Northeastern Brazilians. Particularly as far as tidiness, brightening efficiency, smell and delicate quality (the most significant characteristics of cleanser powders for Northeastern Brazilians) Campeiro is positioned we ll behind other cleanser brands. Along these lines, a concentrated new showcasing effort ought to be begun so as to dispose of Campeiro’s terrible picture. We will compose a custom article test on Unilever in Brazil explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Unilever in Brazil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Unilever in Brazil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Campeiro’s equation might be changed somewhat and fragrances might be improved. Despite the fact that the item is changed just a smidgen, „the new formulaâ€Å" would be promoted forcefully. Unilever may likewise consider adjusting the brand name to Novo Campeiro so as to accentuate the message of an as good as ever Campeiro. Publicizing messages would firmly advance Campeiro’s new cleaning and brightening force and its overpowering fragrance. New bundle sizes would be made so as to all the more likely fit customers’ needs. Unilever would keep Campeiro’s current retail cost of $ 1. 70 likewise for Novo Campeiro. $ 1. 0 as of now is low contrasted with most other cleanser brands, and with its improved equation and fragrance, Novo Campeiro even offers (advances) an expanded an incentive at a similar cost. In spite of the fact that this may be testing, Unilever ought to appropriate Novo Campeiro to the entirety of the around 75,000 little outlets over the Northeast. The vast majority of the Northeastern Brazilians shop in little stores rather than large markets. Along these lines, it is urgent for the accomplishment of Novo Campeiro to be sold everywhere throughout the Northeast. 3. 2 Mix amp; Mingle to shape something new Unilever may likewise consider making another cleanser brand for the Northeastern market. The cleanser powder recipe of the new item would be in the middle of Unilever’s existing brands Minerva and Campeiro. In this way, it is intended to engage clients who incline toward cleansers better than Campeiro however can't bear the cost of purchasing Minerva. The new brand name would be Cheivadinho, which is a blend of the words „cheirosoâ€Å" (smelling wonderful) and „lavadinhoâ€Å" (neatly washed). By utilizing this brand name, Unilever joins two of the most significant cleanser qualities for Northeastern Brazilians, to be specific neatness and great smell, in its item name. So as to advance Cheivadinho, a broad new promoting effort with a compelling enthusiastic intrigue would be propelled. Washing garments is kind of a social movement for some Northeastern ladies. They appreciate meeting and talking with companions while doing the washing in open laundries or streams. Consequently, a solid exertion would be put on transmitting this charming inclination in the promotions. Ads may show a gathering of ladies visiting and making some great memories at a nearby open clothing while their garments are being washed. The underlying retail cost of Cheivadinho would be $ 1. 99. In this manner focusing on shoppers who can yet don't have any desire to purchase Campeiro ($ 1. 70), yet can't manage the cost of Minerva ($ 2. 40). As depicted in Alternative 1, Cheivadinho ought to be disseminated all around the Northeast. 3. 3 Keep it basic! Rather than adding another cleanser to its item extend, Unilever may consider presenting another clothing cleanser for the low-end advertise in the Northeast of Brazil. This could be a productive alternative for Unilever as the Northeast of Brazil has a tremendous market potential for clothing cleanser bars. Moreover, creation costs for clothing cleansers are far lower contrasted with those of cleanser powder. The brand name of the new clothing cleanser would be Simlavo and it would be advertised as „Simplesmente alvo! â€Å" (Simply spotless). In this way, the promoting effort ought to be as oversimplified as could be expected under the circumstances, concentrating fundamentally for next to nothing retail cost with the principle message: Clean garments at the most reduced cost. Simlavo would be sold at $ 1. 15, which means $ 0. 5 lower than serious items. This very low retail cost can be accomplished by keeping everything as basic as conceivable Production ought to be quarried out rapidly and proficiently, utilizing only the fundamental fixings and attentive aromas and forgetting about all the rest. Publicizing expenses ought to be kept as low as could reasonably be expected. Advertisements are planned in a straightforward manner, simply demonstrating the item, the motto and the cost, for instance. Television advertisements ought to be made along these lines and might be demonstrated uniquely during the day. The primary objective gathering for clothing soup is housewives, who additionally stare at the TV during day much of the time. In this manner, it isn't important to burn through cash on costly ads during prime time. 4Issues 4. 1 How does the item fit the method of washing garments? As the technique of washing garments is extremely specific in the Northeast, breaking down this point cautiously is significant. Right off the bat, a principle issue is that lone a couple of families have a clothes washer. In Recife, a 2,000,000 occupant city the entrance adds up to 28%. Accordingly, the method of washing is done in a customary manner and thus exceptionally work concentrated: Clothes are cleaned utilizing clothing cleanser, than blanch is added to expel stains and cleanser powder is just used to complete and give a decent smell. Besides, washing garments has a social effect. In the first place, individuals in the Northeast join an emblematic incentive to neatness and it is significant for their confidence. As it is exceptionally work serious it is viewed as a sign of the commitment of the mother to the family. Too, low-salary shoppers own less garments, so these are washed all the more regularly (up to 5 times each week). Also, washing is a social party as it is frequently done in an open clothing, at a waterway or lake and along these lines apparent as pleasurable. Actually, in spite of the fact that the entrance of cleanser powder and clothing cleanser is nearly the equivalent in the North-eastern market, the amount utilized contrasts massively. The new clothing cleanser Simlavo would completely fit the customary system of washing garments. In any case, for the recently publicized Campeiro and the new cleanser Cheivadinho, it is a mean boundary, that in excess of a fourth of the families isn't furnished with clothes washers. Henceforth, advancing the cleanser in mix with clothes washers will be a test. 4. 2 How do the items need to be elevated to best arrive at clients? Advancing Simlavo would be a simple errand as promotions and TV advertisements would be structured in a straightforward manner, not including numerous expenses. Be that as it may, as referenced in the issue above, conveying both cleanser powders most proficiently will be unpredictable. Yet, similarly as such a high worth is joined to washing and neatness, shoppers will be persuaded that a cleanser powder will better serve their requirements. Campeiro or Cheivadinho will be publicized straightforwardly at the spot of utilization in open laundries and gadgets in the clothing could be loaded up with the item. The unrivaled quality item Cheivadinho will be presented in a battle that will straightforwardly concentrate on the customers needs of neatness, great smell and their requirement for clothes washers. A wager for 250 clothes washers will occur. With each 500g bundle a l

How to Enable Front-End Guest Post Submissions in WordPress

Running a WordPress blog can be tedious †particularly if youre doing everything all alone. Beside your numerous administrative undertakings, you additionally need toâ come up with new thoughts and distribute posts reliably. In the event that youre feeling overpowered, empowering visitor post entries in WordPress can be only the thing you have to give your blog a boost.In expansion to furnishing you with increasingly content that you can use on your website, visitor presents are an excellentâ way on increment commitment on the web. On the off chance that you treat your patrons deferentially, they may keep submitting content over the long haul †which is perfect for you and your website.In this article, well clarify what visitor post entries are, the reason they can support you, and how you can empower them on your WordPress site. Lets hop right in!Three magnificent things you can do withâ guest post submissionsA parcel of well known WordPress online journals highlight inte rmittent substance composed by outside patrons. These are normally alluded to as visitor posts, and it bodes well to exploit them on the off chance that you get the opportunity. Lets talk about why.1. Develop your article calendarDepending on the size of your activity, it may bode well to plan your presents ahead of time just on keep things in order. In different words, you may require a publication calendar.Scheduling your substance ahead of time may appear to be superfluous, however it can prove to be useful to arrange the endeavors of your donors. Besides, it can assist you with filling in holes on the off chance that one of your own piecesâ is running behind. Keeping the progression of substance consistent is pivotal, especially for developing blogs.And on the off chance that you dont trust me, simply take a gander at Huffington Post, the greatest blog on the web. Its announced that they distribute a shocking 1600 to 2000 posts for each day. This is an extraordinary model tha t posting recurrence is critical. Dont stress, however, you dont need to go close to that number.(No. of posts distributed every day; graph by Visualizer Lite.)Enabling visitor post entries in WordPress is probably the most straightforward approaches to keepâ your schedule full. The more substance you get, the further ahead of time youll have the option to plan posts, and the more reinforcements youll have in the event that something goes wrong.2. Find new contributorsGuest entries ought to consistently be welcome, however youll need to depend on normal supporters of shoulder the brunt of the work at whatever point conceivable. The more comfortable authors are with the style and substance of your site, the less micromanagement theyll need. That implies you can invest more energy concentrating on the master plan instead.One of the most ideal approaches to develop your associations program is to search for gifted voices among your visitor supporters. Once youve found somebody with po tential, you can add them to your multi-creator site. Its not regularly youll locate an ideal fit, however it doesnt hurt to keep your eyes peeled!3. Cultivate a feeling of network around your siteOne of the keys to a fruitful WordPress site is building a network around it. Ensuring that your guests know their sentiments and voices are being heard is essential to keeping them engaged.Furthermore, clients who feel drew in will be bound to give you valuable criticism, which can assist with improving your substance later on. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to guarantee that individuals from your locale feel acknowledged is to give them the choice to add to your site as though they were a piece of the center team.Enabling visitor post entries in WordPress can assist you with doing this. Obviously, youll still need to vet all the substance that makes it into your publication schedule †at any rate for new contributorsâ †however the exertion is well justified, despite all the trouble. Moreover, setting up this element isnt confused by any stretch of the imagination. Lets talk about how to do it.How to empower front end visitor post entries in WordPress (in 2 steps)For this instructional exercise, well be utilizing the Frontend Publishing module, since its the most clear toolâ available. Frontend Publishing Author(s): Hassan AkhtarCurrent Version: 2.5.2Last Updated: May 25, 2019front-end-publishing.2.5.2.zip 96%Ratings 58,831Downloads WP 3.6+Requires Once youve introduced and actuated the module, you can embed a visitor post accommodation structure on any piece of your site utilizing the accompanying shortcode:[fep_submission_form]Before you do that, in any case, there are two significant advances you ought to take.Step 1: Set up limitations for your visitor postsAfter introducing the module, another Frontend Publishing tab will show up on your WordPress dashboard. Tapping on it will send you to the modules settings menu, where you can design limitations for your visitor posts. This will empower you to get rid of low-exertion entries without checking every one of them personally.Using this menu, you can set limitations on theâ minimumâ and most extreme word means the title and body of any accommodation, just as for its creator biography:Furthermore, you can restrict the quantity of connections that show up in the submitted substance and creators memoir. This can a be a decent strategy so clients dont misuse the chance to interface out to multipleâ external sites.With that off the beaten path, lets proceed onward to arranging permissions.Step 2: Configure the authorizations for your contributorsAside from empowering you to get visitor post entries in WordPress, the Frontend Publishing module can deal with some fundamental consent settings. For instance, you can make it with the goal that particular client jobs wont must be physically checked before publication:Should you choose to advance a portion of your visitor creators to pro gressively changeless patron positions, these settings will empower them to distribute content straightforwardly. This isnt a choice you should mess with, so make a point to deliberately vet any new givers before giving them a larger number of authorizations than necessary!Okay, with all that dealt with, you would now be able to make the most of your new structure for visitor post entries in WordPress. Once more, everything you do is utilize the [fep_submission_form] shortcode anyplace inside any pages or posts content. Heres what it resembles for me:ConclusionGuest posts offer you a fabulous method to develop your publication schedule, court new long haul supporters, and considerably encourage a feeling of network inside your site. Marry venture to such an extreme as to state theyre a sure thing thought for any site that can pull in entries in the first place.Furthermore, WordPress makes it simple to set up visitor post entries utilizing the Frontend Publishing module. You should s imply design some basicâ rules for your entries (to get rid of low-exertion posts) and set up consents for your contributors.Do you have any inquiries concerning how to set in advance end visitor post entries in WordPress? Tell us in the remarks segment beneath!

Why Finding Your Dream Job after Graduation is a Bad Thing

Why Finding Your Dream Job after Graduation is a Bad Thing A lot of recent graduates, especially the most ambitious and talented ones, are dreaming of finding the perfect job right after college. They are looking for a position which would provide them not only with huge salaries but also career opportunities, recognition, and self-fulfillment at once.However, this is so difficult to achieve that the odds are somewhere around one in a few hundred thousand. But our goal in this article is not to tell you that you will hardly get a dream job after graduation. On the contrary, our mission is to reveal that finding your dream job after college is actually a bad thing for you.Although it sounds completely counterintuitive, it is really the truth in the vast majority of cases. Keep reading our article and you will find out why. 8 REASONS  WHY IT’S NOT GOOD TO FIND A PERFECT JOB AFTER COLLEGEThere are many reasons why you should not be disappointed if you don’t find an outstanding job right after graduation. According to HR experts at Aussiewritings, none of these reasons alone is big enough to slow you down but the combination of a few factors can really make a big impact on your professional development later on.This is especially important for the generation of Millennials as more than 90% of them expect to stay in a job for less than three years. In such circumstances, young workers need to know why it is bad to do some things in the early stages of their careers.One such mistake is to find the best job immediately. Below you will find a list of the 8 most important reasons why it is not good to chase the dream job after graduation.Reason 1. It prevents your all-around growthIf you manage to get the perfect job opportunity at the beginning of the career, it may sound like an offer you can’t refuse. But what you don’t know about it is that it will most likely prevent you from learning a lot of important things in different areas of the business.Namely, while we are trying to find what fits us the best, we are also acquiring new skills, knowledge, and experiences. It helps us to understand an entire niche more thoroughly, which is the basic precondition for future professional success.On the other side, when you instantly choose only one â€" usually very specific field of work, you get to specialize in this one area alone. It is great if you want to stick to it during the entire career but it’s very bad if you find yourself dissatisfied with your current position after a few years.And this thing usually happens sooner or later. It’s just the matter of human nature: we can never spend our whole lives doing the same thing over and over again. Finding a dream job after graduation will make you satisfied at first but you will soon realize that it gives you no more room to ad vance.Reason 2.  You will not understand the company you work forAll companies, but especially the big ones, are complex in structure and organization. If you stick strictly to one role, there are substantial chances that you will lack understanding and personal experience about the company that you work for â€" and not to mention the industry in general.Keep in mind that the rules of business differ from industry to industry, from company to company, and from sector to sector. If you isolate yourself and focus on your position too much, you probably won’t be able to follow the company requirements in the long run.For this reason, we suggest you open your eyes and wander around during the first few years of your professional growth. Meet the people, follow the trends, and see what is going on behind the scenes of the targeted niche.If you do this, you will get a clearer picture about your profession and you will be able to choose the best job opportunity wisely. With this kind of initial experience, you won’t have to worry about making the wrong choice as each step you take will be reasonable and logical for you.Reason 3.  Your first failure may become way too painfulHave you ever wondered why people often say that the beginning is half of every action? Well, it is popular simply because the saying is so true. Each action you take has its consequences.When you are young, you really don’t know many things. After college, you are going to face new duties, colleagues, and expectations. In such circumstances, it is easy to make the mistake and lose your self-confidence. Your first failure may become way too painful. That’s one of the key reasons why more than 60% of Millennials leave their jobs within 3 years.As the fresh college graduate, you don’t have the experience to struggle with older competitors. As much as people keep saying that team work is crucial in every business, the truth is that most of the employees are lone wolves who want to protect t heir own positions.They will kick you out of the game easily because they know all tricks. Senior staff members learned company procedures and got acquainted with internal affairs. At the same time, you don’t know this and you could make a cardinal sin if you rush in the business without an appropriate preparation.Reason 4.  You know for sure what you truly love to do only after doing what you really hateWhen you are young, there are no bad professional experiences â€" there are only experiences. Most people realized that they love doing something only after they had tried out a few other options which they hated.This is the so-called reversed psychology, otherwise known as one of the basic behavioral patterns in classical psychology studies. The only difference here is that you need to apply it to yourself if you really want to develop the most fruitful career.This is one of the biggest advantages of young professionals: they may not be well-experienced but they have every right to discover new things and try even the jobs that they will probably despise. Use this period to learn about all areas of the business and you will soon realize what it is that attracts you the most.It’s a system of elimination that proved to be very productive for a wide variety of college graduates, so don’t hesitate to give it a try. More than half of all workers  are looking to leave their current jobs. We strongly believe that it’s because they forgot to explore all options in the beginning and determine what they love by doing what they hate.Reason 5.  College grads hardly find a niche-related workA sad but true study revealed that barely a quarter of college graduates are able to find the job that is closely related to their major. It’s a disturbing fact that shows you the real nature of the labor market.Following this logic, it is reasonable to assume that you won’t have the opportunity to find a dream job immediately. That’s why you need to use the time before y ou do to gain as much experience as possible and prepare yourself for the coming job offers.There are a lot of skills to learn along the way. It’s not only about your major: you can also master a new language, expand the network of professional contacts, or finish a course that could help you later on in your career. For instance, you can attend an online course in graphic design, social media marketing, or whatever works for you.All these activities will make you better and more skillful, so don’t fall into despair if you don’t find the perfect position after college. Stay positive and learn â€" the dream job will come soon afterward.Reason 6.  People change jobs frequentlyWhat is a dream job? Is it a fixed category or something that depends on your current needs and the state of mind? College graduates will probably say that it’s an immutable category which remains the same and resists all temptations.However, more experienced employees know that it’s not the same whethe r you work as a single 20-something or a mother of three young kids. In all stages of our lives, we have different priorities and we try to organize our work accordingly.This is why an average person changes more than 10 jobs throughout career and spends around four years at one position. It’s a pursuit of happiness: sometimes you need more money or demand better health insurance, while sometimes you need a life-work balance.In each one of these cases, the definition of a dream job is drastically different. Bear this in mind while searching for the right position after college. It could help you to get over disappointments much easier and give you encouragement to move on with your career.Reason 7.  You don’t get to socializeHumans are social beings. Social belonging is one of the basic elements in the Maslows hierarchy of needs and our jobs don’t only serve to hone our professional capabilities but also to build relationships with other people.A job brings you many benefits: it gives you the chance to meet and communicate with new colleagues. It helps you to develop social skills and enables you to expand the network of professional acquaintances. These are all very important elements of your career success.Namely, socialization is essential if you want to stay mentally fresh but it is almost impossible to achieve this if you stick to the one and only job forever. On the other hand, working in various environments allows you to meet all sorts of psychological profiles and perfect your communication skills, which is extremely important in business.Additionally, when you change companies and meet many people, you also expand your professional network, which increases the chance of getting an ideal job offer. Most people actually find their perfect spots this way, so don’t run away from switching jobs â€" socialization is a great side effect.Reason 8.  You don’t get to learn how to be patientIf you deserve the dream job immediately, you will be happy a nd willing to do your best. It’s the position that you prepared for and you will do whatever it takes to keep it. However, it won’t teach you one important quality in life â€" to be patient.Working a bunch of boring jobs which are not directly related to your field of expertise, you will discover the beauty of patience and hard work. Since you are not prepared for this type of work, you will have to invest much more time and efforts into it to complete all duties.This can be mind-boggling but it is also something that you should embrace as a valuable lesson. The best things in life don’t come easily and sometimes you will have to be very patient and wait for the right time to catch the business opportunity.Consider it your comparative advantage over peers â€" when the hard times come, you will be the one who can stand it all and overcome obstacles successfully. You will have enough knowledge, experience, and patience after a few low-profile positions. And that is more than eno ugh to make you prepared for the dream job.CONCLUSIONIt’s never easy to finish your studies and then face the harsh competition on the labor market. However, most college graduates think that the best option for them is to try to find a dream job immediately, earn a lot of money, and set the foundation for future professional success.But this is actually not that good. Instead, you should consider other options and alternatives because getting the perfect job brings a lot of shortcomings along the way. In this article, we explained 8 reasons why it is bad to find an outstanding position after college.Feel free to consider our recommendations once again because it could help you to determine the right direction in your career.About the authorBy  Olivia Ryan, a young journalist who is passionate about topics of career, recruitment and self-development. She constantly tries to learn something new and share this experience on different websites. You can find her on Facebook and Twitte r.

A Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type II - 1041 Words

Introduction: The disease I chose to write on research paper is Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases caused by the insulin resistance that body generates within. It is a serious public health issue currently. There are different types of diabetes we encounter nowadays, but the three main types are Type I, Type II and gestational diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus,2005-2016). The type II diabetes is a non-controlled disease and it is the most common and also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus,2005-2016). The impact on the human physiology is by insufficient production of sugar (insulin) in the bloodstream which then over the time damages to other organs. According to Public Health Agency of Canada, 90% to 95% of Canadian population are diagnosed with diabetes, especially with Type II diabetes (PHAC, 2016). It is statically proven that in 2008-09, approximately 2.4 million Canadians from the age group of one year and older are diagnosed with diab etes. In addition, 6.4% of females and 7.2% of males are prevalence in epidemiology to the condition of diabetes (PHAC,2016). Controllable Disease Risk Factors: The controllable risk factors associates with Type II diabetes are weight, smoking, inactivity, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. The two major risk factors associated with type II diabetes are weight, and inactivity which can easily controlled by making changes to our living style and making dietary changes.Show MoreRelatedA Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type II1039 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases caused by the insulin resistance that body generates within. It is a serious public health issue currently. 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Diabetes occurs when the body has too much  blood glucose due to either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. In type 2 diabetes

Stefan Sagmeister A Graphic Designer And Typographer Essay

Stefan Sagmeister Intro Stefan Sagmeister was born August, 1962 in Austria. Sagmeister is primarily a graphic designer and typographer. He, along with the rest of his small studio Sagmeister Walsh Inc., create; corporate identities, websites, apps, commercials and dabble in film and books. Early Life Sagmeister started out in the world of graphic design at the young age of fifteen, when he worked for Austrian magazine ‘Alphron’. He started out writing pieces for the magazine, but soon came to learn that he much preferred deciding on the layout in opposed to writing articles. It was also here that he discovered his love for hand-driven typography: â€Å"We were setting headlines with Letraset sheets donated by friendly design studios, and as they invariably had all the e s missing, it was easier to write that headline by hand than reconstructing the missing e. That s where my love for hand writing stems from.† (Stefan Sagmeister, ‘Answers: Being a Design Student’) This discovery led him away from his original path of education in engineering, and brought him to study graphic design Sagmeister studied at the University of Applied Arts Vienna, there he was introduced to Schauspielhaus theatre group. For them, he designed grungey posters, heavy on the anarchist graphics, with a theatrical twist. He later received a Fulbright scholarship - a highly competitive grant - to move his studies to the Pratt Institute of New York. By this point, his designs were moving awayShow MoreRelatedStefan Sagmeister : A Graphic Designer1188 Words   |  5 PagesStefan Sagmeister Intro Stefan Sagmeister was born August, 1962 in Austria. Sagmeister is primarily a graphic designer and typographer. He, along with the rest of his small studio Sagmeister Walsh Inc., create; corporate identities, websites, apps, commercials and dabble in film and books. He has deigned packaging and graphics for David Byrne, Lou Reed, Aerosmith, Rolling Stones and HBO Sagmeister started out in the world of graphic design at the young age of fifteen, when he worked for

Community Based Tourism Free Essays

Capacity Building Capacity building is important in preparing the community as a host as it will educate and prepare all community members to provide the best services. Through capacity building, skills are acquired. Training is given to increase the skill level and to strengthen the capacity of individuals and organizations to develop and support the program of CBT as a tourist activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Based Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capacity building for Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay can be done based on study tour, where the community is learning to be better in Malaysia or abroad and the training program or course of communication are provided. Such courses are languages, computer skills training, finance and marketing courses, and homestay management. Part of the program for capacity building for the local community consists of eight modules described below and it is designed to educate and develop the skills of local communities. The modules are: Capacity Building -APEC TOURISM WORKING GROUP (TWG02/2008A) All the participants attain the course to learn how to behave in order to acquire good behavioral attributes. Every homestay has a first aid kit. Food safety, quality and knowledge is essential to the participants. Good level of communication with the tourists is highly encouraged because communication is very important to enhance learning and mutual understanding. Body language and signs aid high understanding and help participants to handle the tourists. The ministry of culture and tourism has a program in place, which is aimed at selecting a hand-full of participants and to train them on Basic English language skills. Many of them end up as better people by operating a public cookie’s kitchen which is part of the village tour by women or Teaching basket weaving and making handicrafts to the tourists Style of Leadership The success of CBT projects is essentially dependent on leadership and organisation. It is common for some members of a community to have more advanced skills or areas of experience than others. These people can champion their skills, show leadership in their skill area, and share their knowledge base with others in the community for everyone’s benefit (Effective Community Based Tourism: Sally Asker, Louise Boronyak †¦. ) In 2006, a female called Mrs. Norbi Binti Ahmad, is an Elder of the Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay. As she teaches Quran, she had gained so much respect from the local community, she had the power to fight for the local community’s rights, and she is hardworking. Since 2006 she has been the only champion. Every 3 years they have an election to select local champion. The last time they had an election, competing with another nominee, she gained 40 out of 48 votes. The final decision is made by the local champion herself. Product development and packaging A tourism product in Malaysia that is becoming increasingly popular among local and foreign tourists is the homestay programme. Under the homestay programme, tourists live with a local family in a kampung (village) house and learn about close-knit family relationships, enjoy sumptuous home-cooked food and discover the simple lifestyle in the country. It offers a chance for visitors to experience the daily life outside of bustling capital cities and puts tourists closer to our natural â€Å"assets,† the culture and friendly people of Malaysia. Each homestay village has something unique to offer tourists and organizes its own special activities for their guests such as jungle trekking, fishing, rubber tapping, fruit picking, handicraft-making, etc. From just RM75 a day, a guest will be hosted by a family and share their meals and enjoy the daily routines of a kampung life. Accommodation is usually in traditional wooden houses on stilts set amidst a pretty landscaped garden. Basic amenities include bed and bathroom (either en suite or commonly shared). The homestay packages are priced between RM75 and RM295 ( per person) which include on-board bunk beds and meals, an entertainment coach with karaoke facilities for groups of 40 and above, as well as a full range of authentic traditional and cultural activities at the chosen homestay. The main objective of the programme is to promote the authentic experience of culture, tradition and lifestyle of the homestay communities. Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay The experience derived from Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas homestay could be described as an amazing way of tradition life. Imaging been woke up first thing in the morning by the singing of birds and cockerels. Then feeling like sleeping more but the sounds of the birds continues to remind you to get up from the bed and face the beauty of the day. As you rise from the bed, open up your windows, plenty of fresh natural air salutes you. This unpolluted air brings in a new sense of life and energy for the day activities. Savory local food follows remarkable having lunch in the mushroom farm and the participation in a host of delightful activities throughout the day begins, such activities include harvesting local crops, visiting a fish farm, learning how to make traditional delicacies and playing traditional games. The unique experience which continues when the villagers try to involve tourists or rather engages them in the participation of cultural performances by inviting them to dance to the tune of their traditional music. This natural local enjoyment continues as fascinating spectrum of cultures and traditions in a Malay village of Kampung Sinaran Baru, Kempas indulge tourist in various village pastimes, from enjoyable indoor games to exciting outdoor activities. Furthermore, Tourist can acquire some basic farming skills for example, they can learn how to tap a rubber tree and learn how to weave a basket. They could visit the plantations, acquire some skills in harvesting, rubber tapping and fruits picking. Products and Activities Let’s relax and take your time to enjoy the beautiful scenery while mingling with the locals. You can experience the following at Sinaran Baru Rubber tapping, Homestay and Mushroom farming. There are activities like traditional dance, plantation visiting, mushroom farm, traditional game and handicrafts. 1. Mushroom farm (visit the farm and have lunch) especially for agriculture students. agro-tourism) Azmi said the company was started in 1986 with a shed has now grown to 10 barns that could accommodate as many as 60,000 blocks of mushroom. He said the response the company by the name of Mushroom Biotech Enterprise is moving one step further by introducing the concept of agro-tourism since February2007. He said the company is now able to attract tourists, especially from Singapore. â€Å"Through this company, they offer tour packages are preparing bre akfast of nasi lemak, two traditional cakes and drinks and fried mushrooms cost RM8 per person. . Typical Malay â€Å"kampung† house local way of life (lifestyle) Visitors will experience the full spectrum of village life. Home-cooking lessons and meal times will surely be a memorable part of your stay. The wide variety and sumptuousness of painstakingly prepared dishes can sometimes be enough to confuse most people. Guests will learn how to prepare the food. This might include gathering, cooking and washing it as well. Experience the charm of Malay traditions that have been preserved throughout the ages, which remain very much alive. Live with your hosts, eat with them, be a part of their family. And when you return home, take with you a memorable cultural experience and the friendships of a family happy to welcome you whenever you return to Malaysia. 3. Traditional Malay dance music (Zapin dance , kompang music) Zapin Zapin is a popular dance in the state of Johor. Introduced by Muslim missionaries from the Middle East, the original dance was performed to Islamic devotional chanting to spread knowledge about the history of the Islamic civilisation. Kompang Arguably the most popular Malay traditional instrument, the kompang is widely used in a variety of social occasions such as the National Day parades, official functions and weddings. Similar to the tambourine but without the jingling metal discs, this hand drum is most commonly played in large kompang ensembles, where various rhythmic composite patterns are produced by overlapping multiple layers of different rhythms. 4. Local traditional game (sepak raga,congkak,batu seremban) Tourists could experience playing Malay community traditional games such as sepak raga and congkak. 5. Fruit farm 6. Rubber oil palm plantations How to cite Community Based Tourism, Papers

Eleanor Rosevelt Essay Research Paper Eleanor RoseveltGrowing free essay sample

Eleanor Rosevelt Essay, Research Paper Eleanor RoseveltGrowing up in India, as I did, one neer hears about female elective functionaries of United States. We had our ain female leaders to analyze that non much was taught about female leaders of other states. But among the exclusion was Eleanor Roosevelt, the married woman of one the greatest American President. Though, she was the married woman of Franklin Roosevelt, she was non known for being his married woman. She, as I remember, more than any other adult female, # 8220 ; typified # 8230 ; the realizaton of the dreams of the female Crusaders of the nineteenth century who threw off the limitations of the Victorian age. # 8221 ; So when I had the opportuinity to analyze the life of any female American leader, I choose Eleanor Roosevelt for her achivements, her strugel and her vision of a United universe. For person who neer held elected office, Eleanor Roosevelt wielded a great trade of political power. We will write a custom essay sample on Eleanor Rosevelt Essay Research Paper Eleanor RoseveltGrowing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She wrote now Torahs and appointed no high functionaries, yet the self-knowledge and profound humbleness that invested her respect for every homo being has made the narrative of her life a morality drama that brightens the American memory. # 8220 ; There is no human being, # 8221 ; wrote Eleanor Roosevelt in one of her several columns that she often wrote for newspaper, from whom we can non larn something if we are interested plenty to delve deep. # 8221 ; This basic sense field-grade officer affinity with which she approaced the universe dictated her career of helpfulness. The honestness with whcihc she told us of hte long way she travelded to liberate herself of fright and bias and go an independent individual has placed her in that specaila pantheon reserved for makers of the human spirit. Eleanor Roosevelt appeared on the American secent, and began being herself, out in the unfastened wehre folks could see the procedure of adult females # 8217 ; s long battle to liberate the mselves from their hubbies # 8217 ; s duteous shadows. # 8220 ; It is said that celebrated mane are normally the merchandise of an unhappy childhood, # 8221 ; wrote Winston Churchill. # 8220 ; The austere compaction of circumstance, the goad of rebuffs and twits in early old ages are needed to arouse that pitiless fastness of intent and retentive mother-wit without wich great actions are rarely accomplished. # 8221 ; His words, about an unhappy childhood determining the reateness of ulterior old ages, were applicable to Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1 brand friends easy. She would hold to recover her trust in the universe befor she could move upon the lession her Grandfather Theodore had impressed upon his children-receive people # 8217 ; s love and peopld will love you. After her male parent # 8217 ; s decease a fright of solitariness and abadonment become opinion emotions in her life. She concealed such frights and yearning that both shaped he r attack to world and prepared the manner for deep letdowns in her relationships with others, particularly work forces. Her memory of him strengthened her attempts to populate up to his outlooks of her. He had been a adult male of stamp gallantry, and she wanted her adult male to act similaryly. But work forces did non unrecorded upto such ideals, including the want that they remain for good and entirely hers. And someplace, excessively, she carried the out cognition of her male parent # 8217 ; s weakness-his turns of inebriation, usage of drugs, and philandering. Life and hte veiled memories of her male parent # 8217 ; s frailities in clip make her more tolerant of failings in others. Her other theoretical account in adolescence was Mlle Souvestre, district attorney ; ugher of a Gallic philosophe and headmistress of Allenswood, a finishing shcool on hte outskirts of London for hte girls of eininet European households. Sou, as Eleanor called her, was a adult females of blinking hu mor and broad acquisition whose surroundings was the upper echelon of cultivated western European society. Her criterions of morality, properness, and larning were blameless. A twelvemonth after Eleanor arrived at Allenswood, Mlle Souverstre had following words for her: All what you said when she came here of the pureness of her bosom, the nobility of her idea has been veri8fied by her behavior among people who were at first perfect aliens to her. I have non found her easy influenced in anything that was non absolutely straightforward and honest but I frequently found she influenced others in the right way. She is full of understanding for all those who live with her and shows an intellighent involvement in everything she comes in contact with. Eleanor blossomed in the warm, freindly environment of Allenswood-it was as if she had started life anew. Behind her were the people who pitied her because she was an orphan or who taunted her for her virtuousnesss, and for the first clip in her life all fright left her and her personality began to reflect Forth. # 8220 ; As a student she is really satisfactory, # 8221 ; Mlle Souvestre # 8217 ; s evalution continued, # 8220 ; but even that is of little history when you compare it with the perfect quality of her soul. # 8221 ; Stuggle as married woman in early 19th centuryEleanor returned in 1902 to the United States after three old ages with Mlle Souvestre. As New York society sought to prosecute her in its rites, she peresents us, harmonizing to her ain histories of her coming-out, with an image of outer srecity and innter panic. Merely on occasion did she uncover the tormented inner ego. About this clip immature Franklin Roosevelt, handsome and debonair, an upperclassman at Harvard, the apple of his female parent # 8217 ; s oculus, entered Eleanor # 8217 ; s life in earnest. He seemed to Eleanor an unlikely suer. In any instance, Franklin # 8217 ; s determined courship and Eleanors # 8217 ; s hungriness for a place and household and desire to experiecen everything that was the batch of adult females routed all uncertainties. She had been brought up to see the matrimony bed as a responsibility and burgen and may good hold meant that at that clip the component of sensualness was missing on he side. All her relationships were characterized by attention, solicitousness, and helpfulnes. She destroyed his courship letters, possibly because sh found excessively painful the contrast between his vernal avouchments of # 8220 ; fear nil and be faithful unto decease # 8221 ; contained in a verse form he sent her that she quoted and his strategims of flight from familiarity of subsequently years.Eleanor, spirited andstrong-willed, concentrated on doing her matrimony a success. Friends remember those first old ages of her matrimony as the period when Eleanor in duteous attending to her mother-in-law was wont to answer to the older adult female, # 8220 ; Yes, Mama # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; No, Mama. # 8221 ; Her entry to her mother-in-law paralleled her submission to Franklin at that clip. In her autobiography she writes that she was covetous beyond words of other adult females giving him pleasance. Beneath the subordination and resignation to her hubby and mother-in-law, nevertheless, were an consciousness of her ain abilities and a ferocious pride in her ain household that led her to resent assessments by her hubbies # 8217 ; s or, more perticularly, her mother-in-law # 8217 ; s houshold. In 1910 when Franklin Roosevelt anounced that he was traveling to run for a province senate race, Eleanor wrote: # 8221 ; I listened to all his programs with a great trade of involvement. It neer occured to me that I had any portion. I felt I must assent in whatever he might make up ones mind and be willing to travel to Albany. # 8221 ; Politics was adult male # 8217 ; s concern, and in this peculiar Ca he embodied the push and ardor associted with the male animate being, and she was the theoretical account of wifelike subordination. In 1912, when Franklin fell badly while running for reelection, she took on briefly the direction of the concluding hebdomads of the compaign before she excessively bacame ill. During the democratic convention the same twelvemonth, she accompained Franklin to Baltimore. She was content to stay in hte backgroung, a place he preferred. She found the convention drilling and meaningless. Her disfavor for the convention spectacle ever remained with her. Under the impact of Franklin # 8217 ; s political nececssities and the suggestions of her bosom and wonder, she was begginning to outgrow the restrictions and tabu of a society that sought to continue its regulation by its clannishness. Eleanor blamed herself for the manner she brought up her kids. She sought to play with them, to be their guid, to learn them to concentrate, as she had learned at Mlle Souvestre # 8217 ; s, to talk Gallic, to be autonomous, and to accept hurting stoically, but she thought subsequently she had # 8220 ; enforced a subject which in many ways was unwise. # 8221 ; # 8221 ; She felt a enormous sense of responsibility to us, # 8221 ; Anna subsequently said, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; but she did non understand to statisfy the demand of a kid for primary intimacy to a parent. # 8221 ; Her kids # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; wildness # 8221 ; scared her, for it revived memories of her self-indulgent male parent and uncles. Nineteen-twenty was the first presidnetioal e lection in which adult females voted, and Franklin aslked her to fall in him on the run train, an experience that taught her much about the nuts and bolts of hte democratic procedure. It besides markde the beginning of echt friendly relationship with Louis Howe. Louis sensed Eleanor # 8217 ; s solitariness and her involvement in being more than an looker-on. He began to discourse Franklin # 8217 ; s addresss and run schemes with her. By the terminal of the trip, he began to be after like a Machiavelli, and the tall, queenly adult female who would non allow herself airs- had a political Confederate and a good friend. After his licking in 1920 and the transition of voting rights act for adult females, she started a new calling of independency and self-fulfillment. She became active in a web of organisations, many of them run by veterans of hte right to vote battles, dedicated, kknowledgeable adult females. The orgainizations included the League of Women Voter, replacement to the Nat ional Women # 8217 ; s Suffrage Association, the Women # 8217 ; s Trade Union League, lodging and consumer motions, and the Women # 8217 ; s Division of the New York State Democratic Party. Working at all these different topographic points, she made several personal friends who were so different from those with whom she had grown up. Her preparedness to work and good sense enchanted all. She was rapidly recognized as a leader. Steadily she developed as a talker, coached invariably by Louis. He edited her bill of exchange, gave her arrows in bringing, and sat in the dorsum of the hall fixing his reviews. She was active in Hyde Park and Dutchess County personal businesss. Such neighbourly activities were deserving making on their ain. She had developed her ain positions with such a genius for disposed statement that magazines asked her for paid pieces. One such article in 1927 had been written for Success magine. Her willingness to compose for a diary with that rubric suggested, as did the topic itself, # 8220 ; What I Most Want Out of Life, # 8221 ; that she was non apathetic to achievement. The article stressed the utility of political acitvity as a precaution agains the emptiness of adult females # 8217 ; s lives, particularly after their kids were grown. # 8220 ; Home comes foremost. But-in 2nd and 3rd and last topographic point there is room for infinite other concerns. # 8230 ; And so if anyone were to inquire me what I want out of life I would state # 8211 ; the chance for making something utile, for in no other manner, I am convinced, can true happpiness be attained. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I neer wanted to be a President # 8217 ; s married woman, and wear # 8217 ; t want it now # 8221 ; Eleanor Roosevelt in 1932A month before Roosevelt # 8217 ; s election, a month every bit black as any as the depression approached its low-water mark, she had done a magazine article on the significance of relition, authorship: # 8220 ; The worst thing that has come to us from the depression is fear. Fear of an unsure hereafter, fright of non being abel to run into our jobs, fright of non being equipped to get by with life as we live it today. # 8221 ; She had her counterpoison, and rooted in it was the footing of her democratic religion: # 8220 ; The cardinal critical thing which must be alive in each human consciousness is the spiritual instruction that we can non populate for ourselves entirely and that every bit long as we are here on this Earth we are all of us brothers, irrespective of race, credo or color. # 8221 ; In the deepnesss of the depression, she campaigned against sweatshops. She urged adult females to shop where nice on the job conditions were provided. She called for the riddance of child labour and advocated more money for instructors # 8217 ; wages. On the Eve of the World Economic Conference, with foreign very important persons parading in and out of the White House, she addressed her imperativeness conference wit h an anit-isolationist supplication whose strength impressed the hard-boiled imperativeness corps. By the terminal of Roosvelt # 8217 ; s first twelvemonth, the temper of the state had changed. Eleanor shared in the adulation that flowed toward the White House from a resuscitating people. But it was more than that. She every bit much as her hubby had come to body the Roosvelt epoch. Bess Furman had ended her narrative about Mrs. Roosevelt # 8217 ; s introduction as first lady with # 8220 ; Washington had neer ; seen the like-a societal transmutation had taken topographic point with the New Deal. # 8221 ; And Cissy Patterson, the publishing house of the Washington Herald, whom Eleanor had known in her debutante yearss, ended an interview with Eleanor on an unusual note of esteem: # 8220 ; Mrs. Roosevelt had solved the job of life better than any adult female I have of all time known. # 8221 ; Her yearss seemed to be planned so every bit neer to let her to be entirely, and when she was entirely she immersed herlsf in the documents. There were studies and manuscripts to read, articles an leattre tobe written, the latter in the 1000s, many to friends and kids. Long after everyone but the Secret Service agents had gone to kip, she worked at her desk. It was as if she discovered her interior voice in thes duologues with the people seh loved. She defined herself in relation to other people. # 8220 ; We are the merchandise of the picks we have made, # 8221 ; she frequently said, but meaningful picks required self-knowledge, which she described as the ability to look at oneslf candidly. Until one could make that, one was unable to be sympathetic with or understanding of others. Always available to people and to do, she shortly became one of Washington # 8217 ; s fables. She tirelessy toured the state and gave out addresss on several topics infused them with her spontaneousness and heat. When will our scrupless grow so tender that we will move to forestall huma n wretchedness instead than revenge it? -Eleanor RooseveltAmong her several acomplishments as former first lady, she helped United Nations set up the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This accomplishment established her as a universe figure. Few adult females in universe history had posed to themselves more steadily inquiries like # 8220 ; what am I here for, what is life # 8217 ; s aim, who am I? # 8221 ;

Segregation Essays - Penology, Forensic Psychology,

Segregation has been around since man can tell it has been a tactic that once used to practically drive individuals beyond the brink of sanity some experts to this day still believe that segregation in the prison systems is a prime factor for causing psychological disorders, many theories have been discussed but not very many have been proven about segregation and its effect on the human mind. Administrative segregation primary purpose is to keep an inmate from associating with the general inmate population. Grounds for confining inmate in administrative segregation are: inmate has acted, has attempted to act or intends to act in a manner that jeopardizes the security of the penitentiary or the safety of any person, presence of the inmate in the general inmate population would jeopardize the inmate's own safety and presence of the inmate in the general inmate population would interfere with an investigation that could lead to a criminal charge or a charges of a serious disciplinary offence. Human rights and/or Constitutional rights are not at fault when a convicted felon is placed in solitary confinement. There are quite a few rights that are granted to free men and subsequently are lost while incarcerated in prison. To be placed in solitary confinement (or segregation, as it is known) is something an individual earns through his inability to follow rules, regulations, policy and procedure within the Penal system. Solitary is a last gap measure used to isolate a person who has caused severe damage to property or physical harm to either another inmate or staff. Once placed in solitary, there are many rules that have to be followed and procedures that must be adhered to in order to monitor the individual during the placement. I don't fully agree with total isolation for prisoners.. Not to mention that there are lots of people who are non-violent offenders, and some are innocent believe it or not. I do think that serial killers, child molesters, and rapists should go on the top of the list for total isolation. On the other hand the benefit is that by isolating all prisoners, you cut down on violence in prisons and reduce the influence of prisoners on each other. The drawback is that extended isolation causes psychological harm. That's why it's only used for severe punishment.

Research Essay Topics Brand-New Perspectives for a Great Essay

Research Essay Topics Brand-New Perspectives for a Great Essay Once you are given a task to write a research paper wide range of topics are opened before you. The type of the essay topic speaks for itself. The research essay topics are based mostly on analyzing the informational resources. The main tip for writing the research essays is that the main idea or question must be covered as deeply as possible. It means that the topic of your research paper might have a lot of aspects to be cleared. If you choose one concrete aspect to write about, than your research essay will be successful. Otherwise, your research paper will be either too large, or too general. You have to understand and remember that the purpose of the research essay is not writing the review on the articles and analyzed information, but expressing your own vision and thoughts of the question. Also, you can use comparison of the original ideas with your own. Just quoting and rewriting might and will be considered as plagiarism. The research paper has to be well-structured and organized. All the arguments in the essay must be supported and have some vivid background. You have to clear up the topic of the research paper in the introduction. The body of the research paper includes the main questions and arguments. You have to predict the questions which might arise while your reader is analyzing the research paper and try to give at least simple answers. The conclusion has to give a vivid and general point of view, clear for understanding. The research essay has to show the knowledge you have earned while writing it. Also these might be some new perspectives and questions to ask for the future. The thesis of the research paper has to be close to the subject you study. But still you have to remember about the narrowing of the thesis Here are some examples of the topics to choose from: The influence of the world economical crisis on the peoples psychology Why are the crowds aggressive and dangerous? The harmful impact of medicine The popularity of management among the new generation Most important political PR companies Technology, or no job opportunities.

Film Analysis C.P. Paper on Daniel Boone Movie Review

Film Analysis C.P. Paper on Daniel Boone - Movie Review Example Since the families in Pennsylvania depended mostly on hunting for food, at age 12 Boone acquired his own rifle and actively engaged in hunting at that point. He hunted both from the local settlers and Lenape village, which belonged to the Indians. Apart from hunting and trapping animals, Boone sold the pelts of the hunted animals in the fur market. Through these activities including exceptional hunting skills, Boone learnt easy routes to the area and to the west, which prepared him as a hunter, explorer, and scout in Kentucky. Similarly, Boone participated in the Braddock’s campaign to seize Fort Duquesne where he served in the military expedition driving a supply wagon (Foreman, 2001). Additionally, he guided the redcoats through the backwoods of Pennsylvania. These activities gave Boone familiarity with the area, which prepared him for the tasks ahead in hunting, exploring, and scouting in Kentucky. In the wilderness, Boone and the long hunters used their hunting skills, as well as taming skills to penetrate the untamed wilderness and establish a pathway. Among the tools they used to clear the pathway was an axe, which the woodsmen used to cut through to create a wide trail resembling a footpath. Another tool that the long hunters had were riffle slung hang over their shoulders as they moved through the wilderness. In the process of taming Kentucky, Boone experienced personal losses, for example, loved ones. Additionally, Boone encountered several tragedies in the hands of native Indians. First, his daughter was kidnapped, but fortunately, he rescued her. Secondly, was short in the ankle by Indians, but he recovered. Thirdly, he was also captured at some point during the struggle by the Shawnee. Finally, Boone did not enjoy living in the land that he so much fought for, as he had to go settle elsewhere where he could find happiness since Kentucky became too overcrowded for him. An example of Boone’s

Code Red For The Red Regimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Code Red For The Red Regimes - Essay Example After Britain’s Margaret Thatcher and the United State’s Ronald Reagan took power in 1979 and 1981, respectively, they effectively called for and predicted the demise of the iron grip of communism, virtually declaring war on the Soviet influence throughout Europe and Asia. Reagan’s increased military pressure on the Soviets in the Cold War and the emergence of a more western-embracing Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev − coupled with the U.S.S.R.’s widespread economic demise − ushered in the avalanche that ultimately dissolved the grip of communism throughout the region. Furthermore, the ‘80s â€Å"Solidarity† movement challenged the communist grip in Poland and the Soviet Union, eventually leading to the Warsaw Pact, making Poland, followed by Hungary, the first nation to strip away from Soviet control. East Germany was soon caught in the wake, as Ronald Reagan’s famous June 17, 1987, speech at the Berlin Wall, when he excl aimed, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" − symbolizing the end of the age of communist oppression − became a reality just a couple years later. The support beams undergirding the Red – or â€Å"evil empire,† as Reagan called it – were now pulled, and what â€Å"The Gipper† predicted would become â€Å"the ash heap of history† came crashing down in the following years, as communism lost its grip to more liberated western rule from East Germany to modern-day Russia’s Siberia.

Poverty Ethiopia Growth

Poverty Ethiopia Growth Ethiopia has poor infrastructure, persistent food insecurity, and tough government bureaucracy, one of Africas worst AIDS epidemics, no stock market, weak entrepreneurial tradition, poor internet connections and uneasy labor relations. And it lives in tough neighborhood alongside countries such as war-torn Sudan, Somalia and Kenya. In the global race for investment dollars, conventional wisdom might place poverty-stricken Ethiopia among the worlds bleakest prospects. Its comparative advantage is poverty and cheap labor. Ethiopia is developing country. The level of growth is very poor and slow, and isnt improving nowadays. This poor country continues to face complex economic problems as one of the poorest and least developed countries in Africa. Its Economy is based chiefly on agriculture and weather plays major factor in success rates. The growth is not so much attractive and doesnt look very hopeful. Modern industry bears from under investment, shortages of raw material and poor management. Standard of Living: The GNP of Ethiopia is 113 per capita, being extremely low, and intolerable for any form of adequate survival. (Roberts, 2000) The level of living in turn is substantially low. Major cities tend to be slightly better than other areas, but not by much. The primary Industry of Ethiopia is Agriculture, employing roughly 85% of the countrys workers. The rest of the working population is broken down to 10% in service industries, and the final 5% in manufacturing. There are approximately 9 main natural resources and 1 raw material found in abundance in Ethiopia. Two fourth of the power is supplied through hydroelectricity, making Ethiopia one of modern and least dependent on outside sources of energy in Africa. Country has also narrow-gauge railways, seaports, and National highways that connect major population hub in the central plateau and Eritrea. This is only small portion of Ethiopias transportation systems. Many parts of this poor country are made up of unpaved or uncrossable tracks, making transportation slow and useless. The ratio of people to automobiles is 810:1. The labor involved is monotonous and backbreaking. Workers are being paid low for their work, and are typically situated in inadequate working facilities. Purchas ing markets are few and not good enough to buy cloth etc. Ethiopias capital is very low, and they do receive foreign aid and tariffs. Poverty and Domestic Issues Ethiopias chronic poverty is largely due to high population growth and poor economic performance, exacerbated by mismanagement, conflict and drought. During 1981-91, population grew at nearly 3 per cent per year as compared to economic growth of 1.7 per cent and increase in agricultural production of 0.9 per cent. Between 1978/9 and 1988/9, per-capita food grain production dropped from 200kg to about 150kg, while food imports increased from 178,200 tons to 1,460,400 tons, with relief aid amounting to 70 per cent of the total (ESRDF, 1995: 3). The causes included policy distortions; state grain monopolies and constraints on internal trade; land degradation; low use of agricultural technology; and recurrent drought. Domestic conflict and insecurity played key role, both directly and indirectly. The states huge military expenditure and lack of development assistance constrained development of water resources for irrigation and power essential components of increased food security and poverty reduction in the Ethiopian situation. The Effects Of Complex Economic Emergency And Interventions major cost of conflict and economic mismanagement under the Derg regime, was the exacerbation of chronic poverty and problems of drought and famine. By 1984, Tigray region was roughly divided into two parts: towns and surrounding areas remained under government control, while rural areas were largely under the TPLF (Hendrie, 1994: 127). In rural areas people lived strong-minded with new hopes. Residents of government-held towns depended on food brought in by truck convoys from the south. People in TPLF areas lost access to towns with grain markets disaster for poor households dependent on these markets for access to food. The central governments counter-insurgency strategy directly targeting the civilian population was, with drought, major ca-use of the chronic humanitarian crisis of the mid-1980s (Hendrie, 1999: 65). One aspect of this was the launching of ground offensives against those parts of western Tigray still producing grain surplus (ibid.). The offensives targeted civilian economies and coping mechanisms and aimed to destroy the support base of opposition movements. The consequences were famine and asset depletion, making rehabilitation difficult and leading to chronic and recurrent emergency. Economy And Development Following 17 years of the Derg dictatorship and devastating wars, Ethiopias society and economy was in ruins. More than 400,000 demobilized soldiers and their families were largely destitute, as were up to one million people displaced in ethnic conflicts that flared up after the fall of the Derg. There were thousands of Ethiopians, including long-term residents, evicted from Eritrea; hundreds of thousands returning from exile in neighboring countries; and thousands forced by new conflicts to flee areas where they had been resettled. In May 1991, the Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) inherited ruined economy and massive debts from 17 years of Derg misrule. An early action of the new regime was to issue charter for the transitional period, indicating the new political direction, with the national question at the centre of the impending political transformation. In November 1991, it followed up with policy paper outlining the economic policy of the transitional period and major principles of moving towards market economy, creating an environment conducive to investment, and rehabilitating the war-torn economy. With donor assistance, the TGE set up an Emergency Recovery and Reconstruction Program (ERRP) for economic revival together with macroeconomic reform program. This helped to stabilize the economy by dismantling the military regimes centrally planned economic system, restoring Ethiopias competitive position through exchange-rate devaluation, and opening up opportunities for private investment, leading to renewed growth in the industrial and service sectors. This was the prelude to substantial structural adjustment program (SAP) and comprehensive policy framework (1992) outlining major reforms agreed between the TGE, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). This led to reform package with three overlapping phases: stabilization, structural reform and further structural reform, with the first phase focused on tighter fiscal and monetary policies and adjusting exchange rates. The social impact of the SAP was reflected in its effect on incomes, prices, the availability of essential services and high urban unemployment. Reduced extraction of resources from the rural sector meant less to support the centre, particularly the major urban sector of government employment, which was drastically reduced by the SAP. The Ethiopian Social Rehabilitation Fund (ESRF), later called the Ethiopian Social Rehabilitation and Development Fund (ESRDF), was established in June 1992 to help address these problems. It has since played significant role in rehabilitating basic services, supporting income generation and reducing poverty for the poorest sectors of society. The governments development strategy aims to reduce poverty through combination of sustained economic growth, improved basic social services and targeted measures to improve incomes, self-reliance and quality of life for the poorest groups and communities. Increased participation of primary stakeholders is seen as essential to all these areas (ESRDF, 1995: 4). It also emphasizes womens participation in development planning and implementation. By 1994 the extent of poverty was reduced to 49 per cent with 21 per cent consumption gap (Dercon and Krishnan, 1998). later study by the Addis Ababa and Goteborg universities indicates marginal decrease of urban poverty between 1994-7 from 41 to 39 per cent (Tafesse, 2000). government poverty report based on 1995/6 household surveys, put the level of poverty at 45 per cent (47 rural households; 33 urban households). There have been decisive moves towards trade liberalization, reducing import duties and privatizing state enterprises. Govern ment policy calls for an increased role for the private sector, although progress has been slow. The principal obstacles continue to include elements of the government bureaucracy, together with the land policy and lack of infrastructure. From the above discussion it can be concluded that the future of Ethiopia is dark. Due to lack of economic opportunities or no proper planning the economic life is below poverty level. The failure to produce sufficient food for its existed population still builds mass hunger. The rulers of this country do not appear to be thinking any planning of future, making chances of development almost expected. References Dercon and Krishnan (1998) Changes in Rural Poverty in Ethiopia, 1989-95. World Bank Discussion Paper. Cited in G. Tafesse (ed.) The Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia. Paper presented at the Symposium for Reviewing Ethiopias Socioeconomic Performance 19911999, Addis Ababa, 26-9 April. ESRDF (1995) Ethiopian Social Rehabilitation and Development Fund project document, 28 December. Hendrie, B. (1994) Relief Aid Behind the Lines: The Cross-Border Operation in Tigray. In J. Macrae and . Zwi (eds.) War and Hunger. Zed Books and Save the Children UK, London. Hendrie, B. (1999) Local Effects of Revolutionary Reform in Tigray Village, Northern Ethiopia. Ph.D. thesis, University College, London. Roberts, N. (2000) World Bank Strategy in Ethiopia. Paper presented to the Symposium for Reviewing Ethiopias Socioeconomic Performance 1991-1999, 26-9 April, Addis Ababa. Tafesse, G. (2000) The Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia. Paper presented to the Symposium for Reviewing Ethiopias Socioeconomic Performance 1991-1999, April 26-9. Addis Ababa.

Disagreements Between Experts in Natural Sciences

What are disagreements? Often an image of an argument between friends or spouses is associated with this word. However, this is very stereotypical because the word can have many interpretations. Disagreements occur in forms other than between individuals. For example, the argument between religion and atheism is a disagreement between two schools of thoughts, and the conflict between the scientist and the public on global warming is a disagreement between two communities of people. These disagreements sometimes narrow our perspective on the issue at hand.It prevents us to see the world with an open-mind to try and work through the conflict. Although this is true, can disagreements aid the pursuit of knowledge? To what extend does disagreements in natural and human sciences aid the pursuit of knowledge? In what ways are the pursuits of knowledge different in human and natural sciences? Human sciences study and interpret experiences, activities, constructs, and artifacts associated wit h humans. While natural science gives us insight into the world with the lack of the â€Å"human factor†.Although the human science is generally known to be less â€Å"scientific†, due to the fact that not all variables can be controlled, it is by no means the lesser of the two areas of knowledge. But because of this added â€Å"human factor†, the results from human science experiments normally have a larger deviation from the mean. This means more trials and larger sample sizes are required to overcome this disadvantage. Is there a difference between the disagreements in human and natural sciences? Some theories in human sciences are asserted without a way to disprove it.An example of a theory that is not able to be falsified is Freud’s theory on the ego-superego-id structure of human behavior. Any story could be made up about a patient to explain their psychological problems through the basis of ego, superego, and id, but it does not prove the cause of the disorder. Human science theories in general posit some facts about the internal behavior of an individual based on their outward behavior, and then predict future actions on the basis of the internal facts. We have now disproved Freudian psychology, because it is highly unlikely.But have we really disproved it? The fact that ego, superego, and id do not relate to anything definite prevents scientists to study each individually, thus there is no way to prove or disprove the theory. These unfalsifiable theories lead to a list of theories that could be true, but could not be proven true or false. This prevents the elimination of wrong theories; instead we mark them as â€Å"unlikely†. How do we know which theory to accept as the truth? Thus, a disagreement between two theories in the human sciences can never be resolved with hard evidence.It is rather resolved by weighing the likeliness of the prospect, a very unscientific way to gain support. This is the reason it is harder to reach the truth through the process used by the human sciences. However, this does not mean knowledge cannot be gained from disagreements in human sciences. In fact, it is easy to gain knowledge of trends in observed data, but it is extremely hard to reach the right conclusion based off the data. Theories in natural sciences are known for their falsifiability.They are created to encompass the evidences already present, instead of inferring evidences based on the theories as mentioned in some cases in the human sciences. When there is a disagreement between two theories in the natural science, although there is not always a definite â€Å"winner†, there are always definite â€Å"losers†. If the theory can give an explanation for all of the evidence then it wins a temporary victory. I say temporary because new evidences can emerge that the old theory does not encompass. This is the way to falsify a theory.For example, Newton’s law of gravitation was supplanted by Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity when it failed explain the motion of extremely small and extremely large objects. It is when none of the theories provide an explanation for the evidences that we can continue the pursuit of knowledge. Science makes progress precisely because there are disagreements. Without these internal conflicts, science does not renew its basis, and is cold and dead. Just because during the disagreement a theory came out as the â€Å"loser†, does not mean the theory is discarded forever.A â€Å"loser† can undergo small modifications to provide an improved fit to the evidence. Theories might be defeated now but later come out as the new winner. As a scientifically minded individual, I understand that I should not always trust the current paradigms in science. I learned that just a century ago we did not believe that we could land on the moon. Looking back at it now, this belief was absurd. We landed on the moon only sixty-six years after the Wright Brothers. This is the reason as a student I enjoy intentionally creating disagreements when it comes to scientific concepts.These healthy competitions between scientific ideas are what weeds out the weak hypotheses from the strong ones. In the long run, this ability to falsify is what leads humans to discover knowledge and uncover the truth. So in the case of natural science, disagreement leads to a truth to the best of the knowledge at the time. Disagreements in science do not only occur in the form of conflicts between theories. Scientists often produce controversial discoveries that the general public do not want to accept. Why is it in our human nature to resist change?Most of the time change leads to knowledge, but it is almost like we are trying to protect ourselves from the facts. For example, there are many people out there that deny global warming. This is due to the fact that the media puts the spotlight on the controversial scientists that are mostly con fined to non-participants in global climate science. Since their theories are often not published in the scientific journals, they resort to the media to gain support for their ideas. Their poorly evidential theories gain support from the public because most of them trust these â€Å"experts†.I know I stated before that we should never regard anything as impossible, but this is absurd because the theories are asserted without evidence. People are against putting funds to resolve this â€Å"fake† problem, thus prohibits the pursuit of knowledge. Can we ever assert anything without evidence in science? According to the scientific method, an inductive method, any statements must start with observations and evidences in nature. Based on the scientific method, nothing can be asserted without evidence. But the scientific method is only exclusively used in a perfect world, or when you are in elementary school through high school.In the real world of science many researchers d o not follow the scientific method to a tee. They are able to assert a falsifiable statement instead of a hypothesis before their research, and during their research will try to disprove their statement. Although I believe this opens the results to a lot of conformational bias, it is widely used in the scientific community. Disagreements in science do not only occur in the professional field. Many students seek the pursuit of knowledge through classroom discussions. In biology class this year, we were talking about telomeres. I asked Mr.Creighton â€Å"If we age because our cells chop off the ends of our DNA after each replication, how can we produce sperm and eggs which create a baby with young DNA? † This question led to a whole class discussion on the theories of aging. Although there were many disagreements, at the end of the class period, I found myself to have a better understand of the process of aging and cellular division. If the whole class decided that the cutting of telomere was the only theory to the process of aging, then there would not have been arguments, and I would not have gained any new knowledge.Disagreements come in many forms. From verbal arguments to all-out war, disagreements permeate our society. Most of the time they are known to reverse the pursuit of knowledge because it closes the participant’s mind to further ideas, but disagreements in science are different. Scientists understand that their ideas improve with the criticism of their peers, and that is the only way science can advance. However, this does not mean that all disagreements in science promote the pursuits of knowledge, because there are certainly different forms of disagreements in science.Disagreements in humans sciences tend to create a deadlock because none of the ideas can be disproved. The deadlock can be only solved through â€Å"popularity† contests. This can be easily demonstrated in politics. Politicians claim that their policies are the best for the United States. Since there are no ways to disprove them, they are selected mostly depending how they are viewed by the public. Disagreements can occur between two scientists and their theories or ideas, this is constructive because it allows mutual aid to improve their hypotheses. But some disagreements in science can be unconstructive.This is especially true when the public is misinformed and actively prevent the pursuit of knowledge. The public has a need to know the truth. I believe people have to be able to think for themselves and be able to identify pseudo-science from real science. They have to able to identify demagogues from people who are trying to create a better future. Does science have an absolute truth? I do not think so. Science is not a religion, but an instrument for people who want to discover the world through an organized fashion. I appreciate its willingness to entertain disagreements to pursue knowledge.

Gautama Buddha Essay

The celebration of Wesak which is the annual ritual celebrating the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and death (parinirvana), provides an opportunity for adherents to reflect on the Buddha’s life and teaching. The Wesak festival is extremely important to the Buddhist adherent and the Buddhist community. The Wesak festival or Buddha’s Day celebrates the birthday of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who was to become Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The Wesak festival is a time for devotion and remembering the important aspects of the teachings of Buddhism. Wesak is a holy day for Buddhists in many countries such as Tibet, Cambodia, Malaysia Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Bhutan. Wesak, Buddha day or Buddha’s birthday is the most sacred holy day for those apart of Theravada Buddhism and also important for the insight meditation movement. Wesak is the celebration of the three days significant to the Buddha’s life first was his birth, the second his enlightenment (nirvana) and the third his death (Parinirvana). The date of Wesak varies and is very important and significant as it relies on the lunar calendar, it is usually falls on a full moon of the 5th or 6th lunar month. Wesak on the Gregorian calendar usually falls in April or May. Prince Siddhartha was born on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month or on the day of the full moon in 623 B. C. in Lumbini, Rupandehi District, West Terai, Nepal. Wesak celebrates the Three Jewels. Wesak is important to the adherents to reflect on Buddha’s life and teachings as is acknowledging the ongoing living religious tradition that remains strongly for followers. The main objective of Buddhism is to one day reach enlightenment and this is exactly what Wesak celebrates and reinforces the ultimate goal of Buddhism that Buddha was a human who became enlightened. This is important as it reinstates the fact that it is possible for humans to reach enlightenment. To reach closer to Nirvana and the chance of a better life in the cycle of samara you must perform good acts to receive good karma, through the act of washing and cleaning the hands of Buddhists and monks this symbolises the karma of certain actions. The festival of Wesak, with its emphasis on accepting the responsibilities of the ethical life, is also a celebration of the human spirit. ’ An important part of Wesak to the adherents is Sangha. And a part of this acknowledgement of the Sangha is listening to the wisdom and the teaching of the Dharma from the members of their community. As karma is a central belief of Buddhism there is a strong will for adherents are to donate and show generosity to the less fortunate at this time. â€Å"First of all, Buddhism is neither pessimistic nor optimistic. If anything at all, it is realistic, for it takes a realistic view of life and the world. It looks at things objectively (yathabhutam). It does not falsely lull you into living in a fool’s paradise, nor does it frighten and agonize you with all kinds of imaginary fears and sins. † The middle path what Buddha had preached is important to Wesak as it gives the adherents a time to reflect on his preaching’s of in a world full of suffering there is place for celebration. On the day of Wesak devout Buddhists are to come together in temples before dawn before they have ceremonial hoisting of the Buddhist Flag and do their mantras in praise of the three jewels; Dharma, Sangha, Buddha. Those who attend the festivals may bring flowers and candles as offerings to lay at the feet of their teachers. The symbolism of these offerings are that beautiful flowers eventually wither away, and candles once bright burn out, such as what life it is subject to. The adherents that attend receive good karma for themselves and for their communities. Although there is some parts of Wesak that involve acknowledging then destroying the wrong doings and bad karma of the previous year the Wesak festival is a time of celebrations and coming together. The community play games, listen to music, attend drama performances. Decorations are put up around houses and villages and their neighbours are encouraged to join in on the festivities. An important ritual that happens during the Wesak festival is the bathing of the Buddha. The bathing of the Buddha in fragrant water has been important since the legend of the Buddha’s birth has been told. It is a symbol of inner purification, the ritual is said to help get rid of sins. This ritual highlights the universal message that â€Å"it is simple to wash away physical dirt but it is much more difficult to cleanse one’s inner dirt of greed, anger and ignorance. †

Are Diet Drugs Are Safe For People Essay - 1450 Words

Many people like to take shortcuts to lose weight to improve their self-esteem and body image. One shortcut that many people result to is the use of weight-loss aids. These pills and drugs really help people lose weight in the short run by involving many chemical processes, but in the long run, these drugs have the potential to become dangerous to people’s health. Even though the results are appealing, people still do not know how the diet drugs affects their health. Through past experiments and observational studies, the testable question is: are diet drugs are safe for people? There is a trend in diet drugs that most drugs contain lots of caffeine, which has many great benefits that deal with weight loss. The most prominent aid that caffeine gives to people is the increase of metabolism because caffeine is an alkaloid which makes it a metabolite (Ashihara, Sano, Crozier, 2007). The process of speeding up the metabolism starts when the kidneys in the digestive system break t he caffeine (C8H10N4O2) into waste, theobromine (C₇H₈Nâ‚„Oâ‚‚), theophylline (C₇H₈Nâ‚„Oâ‚‚), and paroxetine (C19H20FNO3); the fluorine atom in paroxetine comes from excess fluorine from kidneys (Ashihara, Sano, Crozier, 2007). All three products, especially paroxetine, increase blood flow, athletic performance, and rapidity of weight loss (Ashihara, Sano, Crozier, 2007). In an observational study made by Dovey, the results show that most people gain â€Å"about 16 percent of activity† from the caffeine in dietShow MoreRelatedPrescription For Disaster By Dr. Gary Null939 Words   |  4 Pagescomments on the complicated ties between the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), pharmaceutical companies, doctors and lobbyist. As a public health student, it is important to be aware of the role all of these huge players have in our personal health. 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